| Adverse reactions | Any grade (%) | Grade ≥3 (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Blood and lymphatic system disorders | ||
| Febrile neutropenia | 12 | 12 |
| Cardiac disorders | ||
| Tachycardiaa | 21 | 0 |
| Gastrointestinal disorders | ||
| Nausea | 35 | 0 |
| Diarrheab | 30 | 1.1 |
| Constipation | 24 | 0 |
| Abdominal painc | 18 | 0 |
| Vomiting | 15 | 0 |
| General disorders and administration site conditions | ||
| Fatigued | 40 | 4.5 |
| Endemae | 30 | 4.5 |
| Feverf | 27 | 1.1 |
| Chills | 17 | 1.1 |
| Immune system disorders | ||
| Cytokine release syndrome | 83 | 9 |
| Infections and infestations | ||
| Infection with pathogen unspecifiedg | 23 | 10 |
| Upper respiratory tract infectionh | 19 | 1.1 |
| Viral infectiong | 10 | 1.1 |
| Metabolism and nutrition disorders | ||
| Decreased appetite | 27 | 4.5 |
| Tumor lysis syndrome | 11 | 11 |
| Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders | ||
| Musculoskeletal paini | 42 | 1.1 |
| Nervous system disorders | ||
| Encephalopahtyj | 44 | 18 |
| Headachek | 28 | 1.1 |
| Tremor | 24 | 2.2 |
| Dizzinessl | 21 | 1.1 |
| Motor dysfunctionm | 14 | 2.2 |
| Peripheral neuropathyn | 12 | 0 |
| Taste disordero | 10 | 0 |
| Psychiatric disorders | ||
| Deliriump | 20 | 3.4 |
| Insomnia | 16 | 1.1 |
| Anxiety | 12 | 1.1 |
| Renal and urinary disorders | ||
| Renal failureq | 15 | 3.4 |
| Respiratory, thoracic, and mediastinal disorders | ||
| Dyspnear | 27 | 8 |
| Coughs | 20 | 0 |
| Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders | ||
| Rasht | 23 | 2.2 |
| Vascular disorders | ||
| Hypotensionu | 17 | 0 |
| Hemorrhagev | 16 | 1.1 |
| Hypertension | 10 | 4.5 |
Breyanzi®: THE ONE with a safety profile you can count on, including 3.2% Grade ≥3 CRS events in Breyanzi trials1,2
The primary safety analysis was conducted in the full safety set (N=702), which included all patients who received a single dose of CAR-positive viable T cells.1
In both clinical trials and the real-world setting, most CRS and NT events occurred and resolved quickly.1,2
In pivotal clinical trials (N=702)1,2
Across clinical trials of Breyanzi (N=702), 54% of patients experienced Any Grade CRS and 3.2% of patients experienced Grade ≥3 CRS. Median time to onset of CRS was 5 (range: 1-63) days; median duration was 5 (range: 1-37) days1
No Grade 5 CRS events in pivotal clinical trials2
In the real-world setting (N=877)2
Analysis limitations: Real-world data outcomes should be interpreted with caution. Analyses not intended to be compared to controlled clinical trial data. Causality cannot be established based on real-world data. Results may not be generalizable to other disease states or cell therapy products.
CRS-related clinical trial details (N=702)1,3
- 29.5% of patients received tocilizumab and/or corticosteroids
- 1.7% received corticosteroids only
- 14.5% received tocilizumab only
- Prophylactic systemic corticosteroids were not used in Breyanzi trials
- CRS resolved in 98% of patients with a median duration of 5 (range: 1-37) days
- One patient had fatal CRS and 5 patients had ongoing CRS at the time of death
- The most common manifestations of CRS (≥10%) included fever, hypotension, chills, tachycardia, hypoxia, and headache
Cytokine release syndrome warnings and precautions1
- CRS, including fatal or life-threatening reactions, occurred following treatment with Breyanzi
- Serious events that may be associated with CRS include cardiac arrhythmias (including atrial fibrillation and ventricular tachycardia), cardiac arrest, cardiac failure, diffuse alveolar damage, renal insufficiency, capillary leak syndrome, hypotension, hypoxia, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis/macrophage activation syndrome
- Ensure that 2 doses of tocilizumab are available prior to infusion of Breyanzi
- Monitor patients daily for at least 7 days following Breyanzi infusion for signs and symptoms of CRS. Instruct patients to remain within proximity of a healthcare facility for at least 2 weeks to monitor for signs and symptoms of CRS. At the first sign of CRS, institute treatment with supportive care, tocilizumab, or tocilizumab and corticosteroids as indicated
- Counsel patients to seek immediate medical attention should signs or symptoms of CRS occur at any time
Study design2
- Data from pivotal trials (TRANSCEND NHL 001, TRANSCEND CLL 004, TRANSFORM, PILOT, and TRANSCEND FL) included patients treated with Breyanzi for R/R LBCL, CLL/SLL, MCL, and FL; data from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) Registry included patients who received Breyanzi for R/R LBCL and had ≥1 assessment after infusion
- Objectives of the study were to report CRS and NT rate and timing in patients treated with Breyanzi in pivotal clinical trials across indications or in the real-world standard of care (SoC) setting to inform safety monitoring requirements
- Outcomes were incidence, onset, grade, and duration of CRS and NT from pivotal trials and the CIBMTR Registry
CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; FL, follicular lymphoma; LBCL, large B-cell lymphoma; MCL, mantle cell lymphoma; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; NT, neurologic toxicity; R/R, relapsed or refractory; SLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma.
In pivotal clinical trials (N=702)1,2
Across clinical trials of Breyanzi (N=702), 31% of patients experienced Any Grade NT and 10% of patients experienced Grade ≥3 NT. Median time to onset for NT was 8 (range: 1-63) days; median duration was 7 (range: 1-119) days1
No Grade 5 NT events in pivotal clinical trials2
In the real-world setting (N=877)2
Analysis limitations: Real-world data outcomes should be interpreted with caution. Analyses not intended to be compared to controlled clinical trial data. Causality cannot be established based on real-world data. Results may not be generalizable to other disease states or cell therapy products.
NT-related clinical trial details (N=702)1
- NTs resolved in 88% of cases with a median duration of 7 (range: 1-119) days
- 82% of patients with NT developed CRS
- The most common NTs (≥5%) included encephalopathy, tremor, aphasia, delirium, and headache
Neurologic toxicities warnings and precautions1
- NTs that were fatal or life-threatening, including immune effector cell-associated neurotoxicity syndrome (ICANS), occurred following treatment with Breyanzi. Serious events including cerebral edema and seizures occurred with Breyanzi. Fatal and serious cases of leukoencephalopathy, some attributable to fludarabine, also occurred
- Monitor patients daily for at least 7 days following Breyanzi infusion for signs and symptoms of NTs and assess for other causes of neurological symptoms. Instruct patients to remain within proximity of a healthcare facility for at least 2 weeks to monitor for signs and symptoms of NT. Manage NT with supportive care and/or corticosteroid as needed
- Counsel patients to seek immediate medical attention should signs or symptoms of NT occur at any time
Study design2
- Data from pivotal trials (TRANSCEND NHL 001, TRANSCEND CLL 004, TRANSFORM, PILOT, and TRANSCEND FL) included patients treated with Breyanzi for R/R LBCL, CLL/SLL, MCL, and FL; data from the Center for International Blood and Marrow Transplant Research (CIBMTR) Registry included patients who received Breyanzi for R/R LBCL and had ≥1 assessment after infusion
- Objectives of the study were to report CRS and NT rate and timing in patients treated with Breyanzi in pivotal clinical trials across indications or in the real-world standard of care (SoC) setting to inform safety monitoring requirements
- Outcomes were incidence, onset, grade, and duration of CRS and NT from pivotal trials and the CIBMTR Registry
CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; FL, follicular lymphoma; LBCL, large B-cell lymphoma; MCL, mantle cell lymphoma; NHL, non-Hodgkin lymphoma; NT, neurologic toxicity; R/R, relapsed or refractory; SLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma.
Breyanzi was evaluated in 3L+ CLL/SLL in TRANSCEND CLL (N=89)1
The safety of Breyanzi was evaluated in the TRANSCEND CLL study, which included 89 adult patients with R/R CLL/SLL who had received at least 2 prior lines of therapy, including a BTK inhibitor and a BCL-2 inhibitor, before receiving a single dose of CAR-positive viable T cells.
- Serious adverse reactions occurred in 60% of patients. The most common nonlaboratory, serious adverse reactions (>2%) were CRS, encephalopathy, febrile neutropenia, pneumonia, hemorrhage, fever, renal failure, aphasia, abdominal pain, delirium, tumor lysis syndrome, upper respiratory tract infection, and hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (IEC-HS). Fatal adverse reactions occurred in 1.1% of patients
- The most common nonlaboratory adverse reactions (≥20%) were CRS, encephalopathy, fatigue, musculoskeletal pain, nausea, edema, diarrhea, dyspnea, headache, fever, decreased appetite, constipation, tremor, dizziness, infection with pathogen unspecified, rash, tachycardia, cough, and delirium
In clinical trials of Breyanzi (N=702)1
- Grade ≥3 infections occurred in 12% of all patients. Infections of any grade occurred in 34% of patients
Adverse reactions in ≥10% of patients treated with Breyanzi in TRANSCEND CLL (N=89)1
aTachycardia includes atrial fibrillation, atrial flutter, sinus tachycardia, tachycardia, ventricular tachycardia.
bDiarrhea includes diarrhea.
cAbdominal pain includes abdominal pain, abdominal tenderness.
dFatigue includes asthenia, fatigue, malaise.
eEdema includes ascites, face edema, hypervolemia, edema peripheral, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, scrotal edema.
fFever includes pyrexia.
gGrouped per high-level grouped term.
hUpper respiratory tract infection includes acute sinusitis, nasal congestion, nasopharyngitis, rhinitis, rhinovirus infection, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infection.
iMusculoskeletal pain includes arthralgia, arthritis, back pain, bone pain, flank pain, musculoskeletal chest pain, myalgia, neck pain, non-cardiac chest pain, pain in extremity.
jEncephalopathy includes cognitive disorder, confusional state, disturbance in attention, encephalopathy, lethargy, memory impairment, mental status changes, somnolence.
kHeadache includes headache, sinus headache.
lDizziness includes dizziness, presyncope, syncope, vertigo.
mMotor dysfunction includes asterixis, muscle spasms, muscular weakness, myoclonus.
nPeripheral neuropathy includes hyperesthesia, hypoesthesia, neuralgia, neuropathy peripheral, paresthesia, peripheral sensory neuropathy.
oTaste disorder includes dysgeusia, taste disorder.
pDelirium includes agitation, delirium, hallucination, hallucination visual, intensive care unit delirium, irritability, restlessness.
qRenal failure includes acute kidney injury, chronic kidney disease, renal failure.
rDyspnea includes dyspnea, respiratory failure, tachypnea, wheezing.
sCough includes cough, productive cough, upper-airway cough syndrome.
tRash includes dermatitis contact, erythema, petechiae, rash, rash macular, rash maculopapular, scrotal erythema, seborrheic keratosis, urticaria.
uHypotension includes hypotension, orthostatic hypotension.
vHemorrhage includes epistaxis, hemorrhage intracranial, hematoma, hematuria, hemorrhoidal hemorrhage, intraventricular hemorrhage, lower gastrointestinal hemorrhage, traumatic hemothorax.
3L, third-line; BCL-2, B-cell lymphoma 2; BTK, Bruton tyrosine kinase; CAR, chimeric antigen receptor; CLL, chronic lymphocytic leukemia; CRS, cytokine release syndrome; NT, neurologic toxicity; SLL, small lymphocytic lymphoma.
References
- Breyanzi [package insert]. Summit, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2025.
- Kamdar M, Shadman M, Ahmed S, et al. Optimizing post–chimeric antigen receptor T cell monitoring: evidence across lisocabtagene maraleucel pivotal clinical trials and real-world experience. Presented at American Society of Clinical Oncology Annual Meeting; May 30-June 3, 2025; Chicago, IL. Poster 7026.
- Data on file. BMS-REF-LIS-0070. Princeton, NJ: Bristol-Myers Squibb Company; 2024.